Greece travel with Oracle Tours
Central Greece Tours: Mount Athos is the TOP Byzantine Sight
Some 38 km east of Poligiros and after a trip up the slopes of Mt. Holomondas,
through forests, vineyards, vegetable patches and flower gardens
or along sandy beaches, one comes first to picturesque Arnea, followed
by Stagira, Aristotle's birthplace, lerissos by the sea, and Nea Roda
before arriving at Tripiti. Opposite lies the emerald islet of Ammouliani.
From here the road descends to Ouranoupolis. Men wishing to visit Mt.
Athos can board a caique either at Ouranoupolis or Tripiti for Dafni,
and from there proceed by road to Karies, the capital of Athos. This
is the site of the peninsula's oldest church, the Protaton (10th century),
which is decorated with frescoes by Manouil Panselinos, the last great
painter of the Macedonian School of Byzantine art.
MEN ONLY Basic Conditions of Entry to Mount Athos
Mount Athos is a self-governing area of Greek territory. According to a decision of the Holy Community which is founded mainly on the chrysobull issued by Emperor Constantine Monomachos in 1045 - the terms of entry to the monasteries are as follows:
- 100 Greek nationals expatriate Greeks or Orthodox Christian foreigners and 10 heterodox foreigners are allowed to enter the Holy Mountain daily.
- For entry permits contact the Office of Pilgrims to Mount Athos, in Thessalonica: 172 Neas Egnatias St., tel. 861.611 (permits for foreigners), 833.733 (permits for Greeks), fax: 861.811.
- According to the abaton, which has always applied, the entry of women is prohibited.
- The visitor is admitted after showing the diamonitirion (residence permit), which he collects from the pilgrims' bureau of the Hiera Epistasia (Holy Superintendan-cy) in Ouranoupolis. This entitles him to hospitality for four days.
A visit to the Holy Mountains of Mount Athos
Mount Athos is a monastic state, which for more than one thousand years
has existed, observing rules of life and religion that have not changed
since Byzantine times. In its prime there were 40 monasteries with several
thousand monks. Today, however, this number has been reduced to 20, peopled
by some 1700 monks.
A part from the monasteries, there are other, smaller monastic residences,
such as the sketes, and countless hermits' huts. (Xenofondos Moni left)
Mt. Athos is a veritable museum of Byzantine and post Byzantine art. As the visitor walks to the different monasteries, he will be astounded not only by the frescoes, but by the richness of the libraries, the mosaics, the valuable smaller works of art, the liturgical vessels and the diverse heirlooms within their walls. Koutlou-moussiou is in the vicinity of Karies. To the east of it is Iviron, to the north Esfigmenou, and north of it the Serbian Orthodox monastery of Hilandarlou; Dohiariou and Xenofonta are located near Dafni. Ladies arent totally left out as they can take a nice boat ride along the promitary and this is very popular due to exceptional views.
The Russian Orthodox monastery, Agiou Pandelei-mona, is half an hour's
walk from Xenofonta. The south side of Athos has three of the most impressive
monasteries on the Holy Mountain: SImonopetra, Grigoriou and Dionissiou,
Agiou Pavlou and the Skete of Agia Anna lie beyond Dionissiou. One of
the oldest monasteries, Megisti Lavra, stands at the southern tip of the
peninsula. It contains frescoes by the Athonite painter, Theophanis. Other
frescoes by him and other artists of the Cretan School are to be found
in Stavronikitas, Pandokratoras, Vatopedl and Dohiariou. The remaining
monasteries are scattered here and there around the peninsula; they
include Karakalou, Zografou, Pandokratoras and Filotheou.
USEFUL INFORMATION
- Museums and Archaeological Sites Olinthos, archaeological site, tel.: (2373) 21.862. Poligiros, museum, tel.: (2371) 22.148. Spas
- Nea Apollonia, Agii Apostoli, Agia Paraskevi.
- How to get there:
- By caique: From lerissos, daily sailings for the monasteries on the northeast and southeast coast of Athos. For information, lerissos Harbourmaster, tel.: (2377) 22.576.
- From Ouranoupolis, there are daily sailings for the monasteries on the west side. The caique stops at Dafni and from there one takes a bus to Karies. Information, Harbourmaster, Ouranoupolis, tel.: 71.248.
Here are a few of the other Oracle Greece Taxi or Bus touring destinations you may choose from
Athens,
Cape Sounion, Ancient Corinth, Delphi & Ossios Lukas, Drama, Florina, Greneva, Chalkidiki, Imathia, Kastoria, Kavala, Kozani, Meteora, Mt. Athos, Mycenaea, Naufplion, Olympia, Pella and Vergina, Phillipi & Kavala, Dion & Mt Olympus, Sparta & Mystras, The Mani and Monemvasia, Thessaloniki,
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